中国公共卫生

目的大学生人际关系困扰现状及其各种心理社会影响因素。方法随机抽取山东省3所高校700名大学生,进行人际关系综合诊断量表、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ-RSC)、自尊量表(SES)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、青少年生活事件量表(ASLES)、防御方式问卷(DSQ)、父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)以及一般情况问卷调查。应用SAS 8.0软件进行累积Logistic单因素和多因素回归分析。结果大学生轻度人际关系困扰者占38.51%,严重人际关系困扰者占15.06%。影响大学生人际关系困扰的主要因素为参加集体活动情况、对别人不信任程度、社交能力、害怕死亡、神经质、生活事件、父亲情感温暖理解和父亲拒绝否认。结论大学生人际关系困扰率较高,学校、社会及家庭应注意改善大学生的学习、生活和成长环境,促进其身心健康。

Objective To explore the status of students' intercourse vexation and all kinds of psychological and social influencing factors.Methods 700 college students were chosen from three universities in Shandong province randomly,and Interpersonal Relationship Integrated Diagnosis Questionnaire,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Short Scale of China(EPQ-RSC),Self-Esteem Scale(SES),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check-List(ASLEC),Defense Style Questionnaire(DSQ),Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran(EMBU),and the self-made questionnaire were used in the survey.Then accumulative Logistic regression analysis of single factor and multi-factors were conducted with SAS8.0 statistic software.Results 38.51% students had the light intercourse vexation and 15.06% had the serious intercourse vexation.The main factors affecting college students'intercourse vexation included taking part into group activities,distrusting of others,social ability,fear of death,neuroticism,life events,father's warmth and understanding,father's refusal and denial.Conclusion There is higher rate of intercourse vexation in college students.Schools,society and families should pay attention to improve college students' learning,living and growing environments,promoting their mental and physical health.